If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in Arkansas, you’re not alone.
Firefighting is one of the most respected and rewarding careers in public service.
Whether you’re targeting a department in the Twin Cities like Little Rock, Fayetteville and Rogers or looking to join a smaller suburban or rural department, this guide breaks down everything you need to know — step by step.
From meeting the basic requirements to passing the firefighter entrance exam and completing fire academy training, this comprehensive roadmap will help you understand exactly what it takes to get hired as a firefighter in Arkansas.
General Steps to Become a Firefighter in Arkansas
Becoming a firefighter in Arkansas takes dedication, physical and mental resilience, and a strong commitment to serving your community. Here are the steps every aspiring firefighter must follow:
1. Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements
To begin your journey, ensure you satisfy the foundational criteria:
- Age: Applicants must be between 18 and 34 years old. Exceptions apply as outlined in Arkansas Code 14-51-301.
- Education: Possess a high school diploma or GED.
- Citizenship: Must be a U.S. citizen.
- Driver’s License: Hold a valid driver’s license.
- Criminal Record: Must be free of felony convictions.
2. Obtain Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Certification
Many Arkansas fire departments require candidates to have EMT certification or proof of enrollment in an EMT program. For instance, the Rogers Fire Department mandates a current EMT certification or proof of enrollment.
3. Pass the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT)
The CPAT evaluates a candidate’s physical capability to perform firefighting tasks. Departments like the Benton Fire Department accept CPAT verification in lieu of their physical agility test.
4. Complete the Written Examination
Applicants must achieve a passing score on written tests, such as the FireTEAM test used by the Fayetteville Fire Department. Minimum passing scores vary by department.
5. Undergo Interviews and Background Checks
Successful candidates typically undergo panel interviews and comprehensive background investigations to assess suitability.
6. Attend Fire Academy Training
Recruits are required to complete training programs that meet or exceed the National Fire Protection Association Standard 1001. The Northwest Arkansas Firefighter Standards Academy provides such training, culminating in Firefighter I & II certifications.
7. Obtain Firefighter II Certification
Employment as a firefighter in Arkansas requires Firefighter II certification for those working a minimum of 2,912 hours. This involves completing a seven-week training program at the Arkansas Fire Training Academy.
Differences Between Arkansas and Other States
While the general pathway to becoming a firefighter shares similarities across states, Arkansas has distinct requirements:
- Age Restrictions: Arkansas mandates applicants to be between 18 and 34 years old, with specific exceptions.
- Training Standards: The state emphasizes training programs that align with NFPA standards, administered by the Arkansas Fire Training Academy.
- Certification Requirements: Firefighter II certification is a prerequisite for employment, necessitating completion of a comprehensive training program.
Best All-in-one guide:
Written/Physical/Interview
Why Scoring High on the Firefighter Exam in Arkansas Is So Important
No matter which department you’re applying to, passing the firefighter exam is critical — and scoring high is even more important.
Every hiring process includes three major tests:
- Written Exam – Determines your placement on the hiring list. A higher score = better chances of getting the job.
- Physical Ability Test (PAT or CPAT) – You must prove you can handle physically demanding tasks that mimic fireground operations.
- Oral Interview – This is your chance to show leadership, communication, and character beyond a test score.
Most departments create ranked hiring lists based on total exam scores. Being at the top of that list is the key to getting hired.
Free Written Exam Practice Tests
Becoming a Firefighter in Little Rock
The Little Rock Fire Department outlines its recruitment process and eligibility requirements on its official website.
- Application Process: Online application with required documents and certifications.
- Apply here: Prospective applicants can find more information on the City of Little Rock’s official firefighter website.
Becoming a Firefighter in Fayetteville
The Fayetteville Fire Department outlines its recruitment process and eligibility requirements on its official website.
- Application Process: Online application with required documents and certifications.
- Apply here: Prospective applicants can find more information on the City of Fayetteville’s official firefighter website.
Becoming a Firefighter in Rogers
The Rogers Fire Department outlines its recruitment process and eligibility requirements on its official website.
- Application Process: Online application with required documents and certifications.
- Apply here: Prospective applicants can find more information on the City of Fayetteville’s official firefighter website.
Additional Considerations for Firefighters in Arkansas
- Residency Requirements: Some departments require you to live within a specific response radius (e.g., 8-minute response time).
- Ongoing Physical Fitness: Maintain strong conditioning to pass annual physical assessments and safely perform job duties.
- Education & Career Growth: Consider post-secondary education or degree programs in fire science for advancement.
Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in Arkansas
Becoming a firefighter in Arkansas — especially in major cities like Little Rock, Fayetteville, or Rogers — is competitive but achievable. If you meet the eligibility requirements, earn your EMT certification, and excel on the firefighter entrance exam, you’ll have a strong chance of joining the fire service.
Stay focused, stay fit, and prepare for every step. The fire service needs people like you — committed, capable, and ready to protect and serve.
