If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in Massachusetts, you’re not alone.
From the historic streets of Boston to the smaller towns of the Berkshires, firefighting in Massachusetts is both competitive and rewarding.
If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in Massachusetts, this guide covers the entire process—from meeting minimum qualifications to excelling in the firefighter exam and standing out in major departments like Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and Cambridge.
Minimum Requirements to Become a Firefighter in Massachusetts
While exact requirements can vary by department, most cities and towns in Massachusetts follow similar standards:
- At least 19 years old
- U.S. citizen or legal resident
- High school diploma or GED
- Valid Massachusetts driver’s license
- Clean background (no felony convictions)
- Pass a medical and psychological evaluation
- Pass the firefighter civil service exam
Note: Many departments in Massachusetts are governed by the Civil Service system through the Massachusetts Human Resources Division (HRD).
Why the Firefighter Exam is Critical in Massachusetts
Getting hired in Massachusetts hinges heavily on how well you do in the firefighter exam process. Each phase is designed to weed out unprepared candidates and select the most qualified individuals.
1.Written Exam
The Massachusetts firefighter civil service exam measures cognitive skills like reading comprehension, math, and mechanical aptitude. Your written score determines your placement on the hiring list.
2. Physical Ability Test (PAT)
Often administered through the state’s HRD system or local departments, the PAT tests your strength, endurance, and ability to perform fireground tasks under stress.
3. Oral Interview
Many departments conduct panel-style interviews to assess communication skills, professionalism, and overall fit.
Your performance in all three areas directly impacts your chances of being hired. Prepare in advance using tools like Mastering the Firefighter Exam and Firefighter-Test.com for practice tests and exam insights.
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Firefighter in Massachusetts
1. Meet the Minimum Eligibility Requirements
Verify age, education, residency (where applicable), and driver’s license requirements.
2. Register for the Civil Service Firefighter Exam
Offered every two years by the Massachusetts Human Resources Division (HRD). Registration is done online, and testing slots fill up fast.
3. Prepare for the Written and Physical Exams
Use exam prep books and online resources to study. The physical test usually includes:
- Hose carry and drag
- Ladder raise
- Victim rescue
- Stair climb with equipment
4. Apply to Local Departments
Some departments require you to live within the city/town to apply or be placed higher on the hiring list. Keep an eye on:
- Mass.gov
- Municipal job boards
- Department websites
5. Complete the Background Check and Interviews
Expect an in-depth look at your criminal record, employment history, driving record, and more. The interview is often your last chance to make a strong impression.
6. Attend a Fire Academy
Once hired, you’ll attend the Massachusetts Firefighting Academy (MFA) or a department-specific training program.
Volunteer Firefighting in Massachusetts
While many departments are career or combination, rural towns often rely on volunteers. Becoming a call or volunteer firefighter can help you:
- Gain experience and certifications
- Build professional connections
- Strengthen your resume before applying for full-time positions
Contact your local fire department or town government for info on joining.
Best All-in-one guide:
Written/Physical/Interview
Why Scoring High on the Firefighter Exam in Massachusetts is Crucial
No matter where you apply in Massachusetts, passing the firefighter exam is crucial. Here’s why:
Your success on the firefighter exam plays a pivotal role in your career prospects.
Each department uses the results of the entrance exam to create a ranked list of candidates, and departments typically hire directly from this list. Here’s what to expect:
- Written Exam: The higher your score, the better your chances of ranking at the top.
- Physical Ability Test (PAT or CPAT): The physical test is a rigorous part of the process. Scoring well ensures you demonstrate the physical stamina and skills needed for the job.
- Oral Interview: This is your chance to stand out as a candidate who’s not only physically qualified but also emotionally and mentally prepared for the demands of firefighting.
The higher your score, the better your chances of getting hired.
Try the Free Written Exam Practice Tests
Getting Hired by Major Fire Departments in Massachusetts
Boston Fire Department (BFD)
- Civil Service Department: Yes
- Residency Requirement: Yes (1 year prior to exam)
- Hiring Process: Civil service exam, PAT, interview, background
- Academy: 20-week Boston Fire Academy
Worcester Fire Department
- Civil Service Department: Yes
- Must score high on state exam to be considered
- Academy: MFA or department-specific training
- Opportunities: One of the largest departments in Central Mass
Springfield Fire Department
- Civil Service Department: Yes
- Hiring Process: State exam score, CPAT/PAT, oral interview
- Academy: MFA training for new hires
- Pro Tip: Residents receive preference points
Cambridge Fire Department
- Civil Service Department: Yes
- Known for: High competition and excellent pay/benefits
- Academy: Typically trains at MFA
- Residency Requirement: Not always mandatory, but preferred
It’s important to regularly check these websites for the most current information on application deadlines, eligibility requirements, and recruitment events.
Additionally, subscribing to interest lists or newsletters, can provide timely updates on upcoming opportunities.
Firefighter Salary in Massachusetts
Based on 2024 data:
- Average salary: $64,000 – $78,000 per year
- Top earners (Boston, Cambridge): $90,000+
- Benefits: Pension, healthcare, paid leave, overtime opportunities
How to Stand Out as a Firefighter Applicant in Massachusetts
To gain a competitive edge:
- Score well on the civil service exam – This determines your position on the hiring list
- Train rigorously for the PAT – Physical failure = automatic disqualification
- Become EMT-certified – Strongly preferred by many departments
- Volunteer if possible – Valuable for experience and networking
- Use reliable prep resources – Get Mastering the Firefighter Exam and practice at Firefighter-Test.com.
Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in Massachusetts
Massachusetts is a great state for starting a career in the fire service. The hiring process can be intense, but the reward is a fulfilling career with great pay, benefits, and pride in public service.
Focus on excelling in the firefighter exam, stay physically prepared, and take every opportunity to learn and improve.
With commitment and preparation, you can land a spot on one of Massachusetts’ elite fire departments.
Start your journey today!
Prepare for the firefighter exam with the book Mastering the Firefighter Exam: The Proven Path from Applicant to Top Spot on the Hiring List. Plus, find testing opportunities at firefighter-test.com, our trusted affiliate partner.
