If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in Minnesota, you’re not alone.
If you want to become a firefighter in Minnesota, you’re entering a rewarding, highly competitive field.
From the bustling Twin Cities to rural volunteer departments, Minnesota offers diverse opportunities for aspiring firefighters.
But landing a job in this field requires more than just passion—it takes preparation, training, and strong performance on the firefighter exam, which includes written, physical, and interview components.
In this guide, we’ll break down how to become a firefighter in Minnesota, including department-specific tips for major cities like Minneapolis, St. Paul, Duluth, and Rochester.
General Steps to Become a Firefighter in Minnesota
Most departments in Minnesota require applicants to meet the following criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- High school diploma or GED
- Valid driver’s license
- U.S. citizenship or legal residency
- EMT certification (many departments require it)
- Firefighter I and II certification (most full-time departments offer this training through their academy)
- Clean background and drug screening
Some departments may also require or prefer paramedic certification.
Why the Firefighter Exam Is Critical in Minnesota
The firefighter hiring process in Minnesota includes three crucial stages:
Written Exam
Tests math, reading comprehension, mechanical aptitude, situational judgment, and more. Your written score often determines if you move forward in the hiring process.
Physical Agility Test (Often CPAT)
This simulates real firefighting tasks: stair climbs, hose drags, ladder raises, and victim rescues. You must be in top shape to pass.
Interview Panel
This step evaluates communication, problem-solving, emotional intelligence, and commitment to the fire service.
Tip: Prepare with proven study guides like Mastering the Firefighter Exam and practice platforms like Firefighter-Test.com to maximize your score and confidence.
Step-by-Step: How to Become a Firefighter in Minnesota
1. Meet the Basic Requirements
Ensure you meet the age, education, residency, and license requirements.
2. Complete EMT and Firefighter Certifications
Most departments require at least EMT. You can earn these at technical colleges or fire academies like:
- Hennepin Technical College
- Alexandria Technical & Community College
- Century College Fire Training
- South Central College
3. Pass the Firefighter Exam
This includes written, physical, and interview stages. Prep is key.
4. Apply to Open Positions
Check city and county websites regularly. Openings can be found on:
- GovernmentJobs.com
- City HR portals
- Fire department websites
5. Pass Background, Medical, and Psych Evaluations
These are standard for full-time positions and help ensure fitness for duty.
6. Attend Fire Academy (If Not Already Certified)
Departments like Minneapolis and St. Paul often run in-house academies for new recruits.
Volunteer and Paid-On-Call Firefighting in Minnesota
Many rural areas rely on volunteer or paid-on-call firefighters. These positions can be a great way to:
- Gain experience and hands-on training
- Earn your Firefighter certifications
- Build a resume toward a full-time position
Departments often provide gear and cover the cost of Firefighter I & II certification.
Best All-in-one guide:
Written/Physical/Interview
Why Scoring High on the Firefighter Exam in Minnesota is Crucial
No matter where you apply in Minnesota, passing the firefighter exam is crucial. Here’s why:
Your success on the firefighter exam plays a pivotal role in your career prospects.
Each department uses the results of the entrance exam to create a ranked list of candidates, and departments typically hire directly from this list. Here’s what to expect:
- Written Exam: The higher your score, the better your chances of ranking at the top.
- Physical Ability Test (PAT or CPAT): The physical test is a rigorous part of the process. Scoring well ensures you demonstrate the physical stamina and skills needed for the job.
- Oral Interview: This is your chance to stand out as a candidate who’s not only physically qualified but also emotionally and mentally prepared for the demands of firefighting.
The higher your score, the better your chances of getting hired.
Free Written Exam Practice Tests
Getting Hired by Major Fire Departments in Minnesota
Minneapolis Fire Department
- Hiring Process: Written exam, CPAT, structured interview
- Certifications: Firefighter I & II and EMT required
- Tips: Prior fire service experience or paramedic cert gives you an edge
- Academy: Recruits attend the Minneapolis Fire Training Academy
St. Paul Fire Department
- Minimum Requirements: EMT required; Firefighter I & II preferred
- Testing: Written exam, physical ability test, and interview panel
- Notes: Highly competitive; often hires only once every few years
- Academy: Paid in-house training for recruits
Duluth Fire Department
- Certifications Required: EMT and Firefighter I & II
- Tips: Volunteer or paid-on-call experience helpful
- Hiring Frequency: Less frequent than larger cities—watch job boards closely
Rochester Fire Department
- Requirements: Firefighter I & II, EMT or Paramedic
- Process: Written exam, oral board, CPAT-style physical agility test
- Training: Recruits receive additional department-specific training
It’s important to regularly check these websites for the most current information on application deadlines, eligibility requirements, and recruitment events.
Additionally, subscribing to interest lists or newsletters, can provide timely updates on upcoming opportunities.
Firefighter Salary in Minnesota
According to 2024 BLS data:
- Entry-level average: $48,000 – $60,000/year
- Experienced firefighters in major metros: $70,000+
- Benefits: Pension, union protection, paid vacation, health insurance, overtime pay
How to Stand Out as a Firefighter Applicant in Minnesota
To gain a competitive edge:
- Train for the CPAT early to ensure you can pass it with ease
- Score high on the written test using prep books and online tests
- Earn your EMT or Paramedic license before applying
- Volunteer or work part-time at smaller departments
- Practice mock interviews to boost confidence and performance
- Use top prep materials: Mastering the Firefighter Exam and Firefighter-Test.com offer targeted practice
Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in Minnesota
Becoming a firefighter in Minnesota takes effort, education, and preparation—but it’s 100% achievable with the right tools. Focus on certifications, train for the firefighter exam, and apply strategically.
Whether you want to serve in a big city or a small town, Minnesota’s fire service offers exciting and meaningful career opportunities.
Start your journey today!
Prepare for the firefighter exam with the book Mastering the Firefighter Exam: The Proven Path from Applicant to Top Spot on the Hiring List. Plus, find testing opportunities at firefighter-test.com, our trusted affiliate partner.
