If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in New York, you’re not alone.
Why Choose a Firefighting Career in New York?
New York’s fire service spans from world‑class urban departments (FDNY) to volunteer brigades in upstate communities. You’ll gain top‑tier training, diverse call experience, and strong pension/benefit packages.
Minimum Requirements to Become a Firefighter in York
Minimum Requirements to Apply (FDNY example)
- Age: 21+ by appointment date
- Citizenship: U.S. citizen or permanent resident; proof of right to work
- Driver’s License: Valid NYS license at appointment
- Education: High school diploma or GED
- Non‑Smoker: FDNY requires non‑tobacco use
Other municipal departments follow similar civil service rules; always check local requirements.
New York Fire Department Hiring Process
1. Civil Service Written Exam
Computer‑based test covering reading, listening, problem‑solving, arithmetic. FDNY offers free prep sessions.
2. Physical Ability Test (CPAT)
Must complete within time limits; FDNY hosts prep workshops.
3. Candidate Review
Panel review of medical, psychological, background, and drug screen. Mentorship programs (e.g., FDNY Cadet Corps) can boost readiness.
4. Fire Academy Training
FDNY: 18‑week paid academy in Queens. Upstate/local academies vary in length but cover NFPA firefighter I/II, EMS, haz‑mat.
Best All-in-one guide:
Written/Physical/Interview
Why Scoring High on the Firefighter Exam in New Yorkis Crucial
No matter where you apply in New York, passing the firefighter exam is crucial. Here’s why:
Your success on the firefighter exam plays a pivotal role in your career prospects.
Each department uses the results of the entrance exam to create a ranked list of candidates, and departments typically hire directly from this list. Here’s what to expect:
- Written Exam: The higher your score, the better your chances of ranking at the top.
- Physical Ability Test (PAT or CPAT): The physical test is a rigorous part of the process. Scoring well ensures you demonstrate the physical stamina and skills needed for the job.
- Oral Interview: This is your chance to stand out as a candidate who’s not only physically qualified but also emotionally and mentally prepared for the demands of firefighting.
The higher your score, the better your chances of getting hired.
Try the Free Written Exam Practice Tests
Major City Fire Departments
- FDNY (New York City): ~11,000 firefighters, top‑tier training
- Buffalo Fire Dept.: Second‑largest, regional training academy
- Rochester Fire Dept.: Civil service exam, local academy
- Syracuse Fire Dept.: Volunteer and career positions
It’s important to regularly check these websites for the most current information on application deadlines, eligibility requirements, and recruitment events.
Additionally, subscribing to interest lists or newsletters, can provide timely updates on upcoming opportunities.
Firefighter Salary in New York State
FDNY Starting & Career Pay
- Starting Base Salary: $54,122 per year (does not include overtime, fringe, and holiday pay)
- Five‑Year Earnings: With overtime and holiday pay, total compensation can exceed $105,146 annually .
Metro‑Area Averages
- In New York City proper, the average firefighter earns $65,211 per year (approximately $31.35/hour) as of March 2025 .
How to Stand Out as a Firefighter Applicant in New York
To gain a competitive edge:
- Earn EMT Certification in advance (NREMT).
- Maximize written exam score—use Mastering the Firefighter Exam and FirefighterTest.com.
- CPAT prep: Document consistent training logs.
- Volunteer service or FDNY Cadet experience.
- Language skills: Spanish, Mandarin, etc., for NYC’s diverse communities.
Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in New York
Becoming a firefighter in New York is a dream job—but it takes planning, preparation, and top-tier exam performance to make it happen.
Whether you’re targeting a major city department or a local volunteer fire company, the steps are clear.
Start preparing early, earn your certifications, and focus on crushing the exam process to stand out from the competition.
Start your journey today!
Prepare for the firefighter exam with the book Mastering the Firefighter Exam: The Proven Path from Applicant to Top Spot on the Hiring List. Plus, find testing opportunities at Firefighter-Test.com, our trusted affiliate partner.
