If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in Pennsylvania, you’re not alone.
Pursuing a career as a firefighter in Pennsylvania is both challenging and rewarding, requiring dedication, rigorous training, and a commitment to public service.
This comprehensive guide outlines the steps to become a firefighter in Pennsylvania in 2025, detailing general requirements, certification processes, and specific information for major city fire departments.
General Steps to Become a Firefighter in Pennsylvania
To become a firefighter in Pennsylvania, candidates must meet the following criteria:
- Age: Applicants must be at least 18 years old at the time of application.
- Education: A high school diploma or GED is required.
- Driver’s License: Candidates must possess a valid Pennsylvania driver’s license.
- Residency: Some departments may require residency within the city or state prior to appointment.
- Physical Fitness: Candidates must pass physical ability tests assessing strength, endurance, and agility.
- Background Check: A comprehensive background investigation is conducted to ensure candidates have no disqualifying criminal history.
Certification Levels
Pennsylvania recognizes multiple levels of firefighter certification:
- Firefighter I: Entry-level certification covering fundamental firefighting skills.
- Firefighter II: Advanced training for more complex firefighting tasks.
- Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations: Training to handle hazardous material incidents.
The Office of the State Fire Commissioner oversees these certifications.
Training Programs
Prospective firefighters can enroll in training programs such as those offered by the Allegheny County Fire Academy. These programs provide comprehensive training aligned with state certification requirements.
Application Process
The typical steps to becoming a firefighter in Pennsylvania include:
- Meet Eligibility Requirements: Ensure you fulfill the age, education, driver’s license, and residency criteria.
- Obtain Certifications: Complete the necessary firefighter training and obtain Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) certification if required.
- Pass Examinations: Successfully complete written exams and physical ability tests.
- Background Check: Undergo a thorough background investigation.
- Interview: Participate in oral interviews with the fire department’s hiring panel.
- Medical Evaluation: Pass a comprehensive medical examination to assess physical fitness and overall health.
Best All-in-one guide:
Written/Physical/Interview
Why Scoring High on the Firefighter Exam in Pennsylvania is Crucial
No matter where you apply in Pennsylvania, passing the firefighter exam is crucial. Here’s why:
Your success on the firefighter exam plays a pivotal role in your career prospects.
Each department uses the results of the entrance exam to create a ranked list of candidates, and departments typically hire directly from this list. Here’s what to expect:
- Written Exam: The higher your score, the better your chances of ranking at the top.
- Physical Ability Test (PAT or CPAT): The physical test is a rigorous part of the process. Scoring well ensures you demonstrate the physical stamina and skills needed for the job.
- Oral Interview: This is your chance to stand out as a candidate who’s not only physically qualified but also emotionally and mentally prepared for the demands of firefighting.
The higher your score, the better your chances of getting hired.
Free Written Exam Practice Tests
Becoming a Firefighter for the Philadelphia Fire Department
Philadelphia Fire Department Requirements:
- Age: 18 years or older at the time of hire.
- Education: High school diploma or GED.
- Driver’s License: Valid Pennsylvania driver’s license required prior to appointment.
- Residency: Must establish bona fide residence in the city one year prior to appointment.
- Application Process: Candidates must complete the City of Philadelphia application, the National Testing Network (NTN) Firefighter exam, and Public Safety Self Assessment (PSSA) Parts 1 & 2 by specified deadlines.
- Apply here: Prospective applicants can find more information on the
Philadelphia Fire Department‘s official firefighter website.
Becoming a Firefighter for the Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire
Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire Requirements:
- Age: 18 years or older at the time of application.
- Education: High school diploma or GED.
- Driver’s License: Valid Pennsylvania Class C driver’s license required at the time of application or prior to employment processing.
- Residency: Must be a resident of Pittsburgh at the time of application and maintain residency throughout employment.
- Application Process: Applicants must complete an online City of Pittsburgh application, including an employment profile and supplemental questions.
- Apply here: Prospective applicants can find more information on the Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire’s official firefighter website.
Becoming a Firefighter for the Lancaster City Bureau of Fire
Lancaster City Bureau of Fire Requirements:
- Age: At least 18 years at the time of appointment.
- Education: High school diploma or GED.
- Citizenship: Must be a U.S. citizen.
- Application Process: Applicants must register, pay the exam fee, and complete the written exam within specified dates.
- Apply here: Prospective applicants can find more information on the Lancaster City Bureau of Fire’s official firefighter website.
It’s important to regularly check these websites for the most current information on application deadlines, eligibility requirements, and recruitment events.
Additionally, subscribing to interest lists or newsletters, can provide timely updates on upcoming opportunities.
Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in Pennsylvania
Becoming a firefighter in Pennsylvania — especially in major cities — is competitive but achievable. If you meet the eligibility requirements, earn your EMT certification, and excel on the firefighter entrance exam, you’ll have a strong chance of joining the fire service.
Embarking on a firefighting career in Pennsylvania demands dedication, physical fitness, and a commitment to continuous learning.
By meeting the outlined requirements and successfully navigating the application processes of individual fire departments, candidates can look forward to a fulfilling career serving their communities.
Stay focused, stay fit, and prepare for every step. The fire service needs people like you — committed, capable, and ready to protect and serve.
