If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in Virginia, you’re not alone.
If you’re passionate about serving your community, working as part of a team, and taking on physically and mentally demanding challenges, becoming a firefighter in Virginia could be the perfect career for you.
With both urban and rural fire departments across the state, Virginia offers a variety of opportunities for aspiring firefighters.
This step-by-step guide will walk you through everything you need to know to become a firefighter in Virginia in 2025.
General Steps to Become a Firefighter in Virginia
Before you begin applying to fire departments in Virginia, you’ll need to meet these baseline qualifications:
- Age: Must be at least 18 years old
- Education: High school diploma or GED
- Driver’s License: Valid Virginia driver’s license (or the ability to obtain one)
- Citizenship: U.S. citizen or legally authorized to work in the U.S.
- Criminal Record: No felony convictions or disqualifying misdemeanors
- Medical Clearance: Must pass a medical examination and drug screening
- Physical Fitness: Ability to pass a physical ability test (often CPAT or similar)
- EMT Certification: Many departments require EMT-Basic; others prefer or require EMT-Paramedic
Firefighter Training and Certification in Virginia
Training is a crucial part of becoming a professional firefighter. In Virginia, fire training is regulated and standardized through the Virginia Department of Fire Programs (VDFP).
Required Certifications:
- Firefighter I and II (Nationally recognized through IFSAC or Pro Board)
- Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations
- Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-Basic) — Required by most departments
- CPAT (Candidate Physical Ability Test) or similar department-specific fitness exam
Where to Train:
- Virginia Department of Fire Programs (VDFP) – Oversees and delivers training throughout the state
- Local Fire Academies – Many departments, especially in larger cities, run their own fire academies
- Community Colleges – Schools like Northern Virginia Community College offer fire science programs and EMT courses
Virginia Firefighter Hiring Process
While each department may have slight variations, here’s a general overview of the firefighter hiring process in Virginia:
- Submit an Application: Watch department websites or municipal job boards for open recruitments.
- Written Exam: Typically covers reading comprehension, math, mechanical aptitude, and situational judgment.
- Physical Ability Test (CPAT or Equivalent): Tests strength, endurance, agility, and overall fitness.
- Oral Interview: Usually includes a panel interview to assess your motivations, judgment, and interpersonal skills.
- Background Check: Criminal history, driving record, and employment history are thoroughly reviewed.
- Medical Exam & Drug Screening: Confirms physical and psychological readiness.
- Fire Academy Training: If not already certified, recruits must complete a state- or department-run fire academy.
- Probation Period: Typically 6 to 12 months of closely monitored performance.
Best All-in-one guide:
Written/Physical/Interview
Why Scoring High on the Firefighter Exam in Virginia Crucial
No matter where you apply in Virginia, passing the firefighter exam is crucial. Here’s why:
Your success on the firefighter exam plays a pivotal role in your career prospects.
Each department uses the results of the entrance exam to create a ranked list of candidates, and departments typically hire directly from this list. Here’s what to expect:
- Written Exam: The higher your score, the better your chances of ranking at the top.
- Physical Ability Test (PAT or CPAT): The physical test is a rigorous part of the process. Scoring well ensures you demonstrate the physical stamina and skills needed for the job.
- Oral Interview: This is your chance to stand out as a candidate who’s not only physically qualified but also emotionally and mentally prepared for the demands of firefighting.
The higher your score, the better your chances of getting hired.
Free Written Exam Practice Tests
Top Fire Departments in Virginia
Virginia is home to a range of fire departments, from large urban operations to small-town volunteer companies. Some of the most notable departments include:
- Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department
- Virginia Beach Fire Department
- Richmond Fire and Emergency Services
- Norfolk Fire-Rescue
- Arlington County Fire Department
These departments typically hire on a regular basis and offer competitive salaries, excellent benefits, and professional development opportunities.
It’s important to regularly check these websites for the most current information on application deadlines, eligibility requirements, and recruitment events.
Additionally, subscribing to interest lists or newsletters, can provide timely updates on upcoming opportunities.
Firefighter Salary in Virginia
According to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual salary for firefighters in Virginia is approximately $54,000, though pay can range from $45,000 for entry-level positions to $75,000+ for experienced personnel and officers in larger metro areas.
Benefits often include:
- Health, dental, and vision insurance
- Retirement and pension plans
- Paid vacation and sick leave
- Tuition reimbursement and professional training
Job Outlook and Demand
Virginia continues to grow, especially in urban and suburban areas, increasing the demand for emergency services.
With retirements and department expansions, new firefighter positions open each year.
Firefighter competition remains strong, but well-prepared candidates have a solid chance of success.
How to Stand Out as a Firefighter Applicant in Virginia
To improve your chances of being hired:
- Earn EMT or Paramedic Certification Early
- Volunteer with a Local Fire Department
- Complete Firefighter I & II Before Applying
- Get in Top Physical Shape and Pass the CPAT
- Ace the Exam with a Proven Study Guide
Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in Virginia
Becoming a firefighter in Virginia is an incredibly rewarding and respected career.
Whether you’re drawn to emergency medical response, structural firefighting, technical rescue, or community outreach, you’ll find meaningful work in the Virginia fire service.
Start your journey today!
Prepare for the firefighter exam with the book Mastering the Firefighter Exam: The Proven Path from Applicant to Top Spot on the Hiring List. Plus, find testing opportunities at firefighter-test.com, our trusted affiliate partner.
