If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in Washington, you’re not alone.
Pursuing a career as a firefighter in Washington State means stepping into a vital role where courage, commitment, and community service intersect.
With a diverse mix of urban, suburban, and rural fire departments, Washington offers exciting opportunities for those ready to take on the physical and mental demands of the fire service.
This guide outlines everything you need to know to become a firefighter in Washington in 2025.
General Steps to Become a Firefighter in Washington
While specific requirements may vary by department, the general statewide minimums include:
- Age: At least 18 years old
- Education: High school diploma or GED
- Driver’s License: Valid Washington State driver’s license (or ability to obtain one)
- Citizenship: U.S. citizen or legal authorization to work in the U.S.
- Criminal Background: No felony convictions; clean background check
- Medical & Physical Fitness: Must pass a medical exam and physical ability test (CPAT is commonly used)
- EMT Certification: Often required prior to application or within a set time after hire
Firefighter Training and Certification in Washington
The Washington State Fire Training Academy (WFTA), operated by the Washington State Patrol, provides standardized fire training and certification. Many departments require successful completion of WFTA or a department-sponsored recruit academy.
Common Certifications:
- Firefighter I and II (IFSAC or Pro Board)
- Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations
- EMT-Basic – Required by most departments
- CPAT (Candidate Physical Ability Test) – Required before or during the hiring process
Training Options:
- Washington State Fire Training Academy (North Bend, WA)
- Community Colleges (e.g., Bates Technical College, South Seattle College) – Offer fire science and EMT programs
- Department Academies – Larger departments like Seattle or Spokane run their own recruit training
Washington Firefighter Hiring Process
The hiring process typically includes:
- Application Submission: Watch for open recruitments through city or department websites.
- Written Examination: Tests knowledge of reading comprehension, math, memory, mechanical reasoning, and situational judgment.
- CPAT or Physical Ability Test: Measures strength, endurance, and agility.
- Oral Board Interview: Evaluates interpersonal skills, motivation, and problem-solving.
- Background Investigation: Criminal history, driving record, and references are thoroughly reviewed.
- Medical Examination & Drug Screening: Confirms fitness for duty.
- Psychological Evaluation: Some departments require this as part of the screening process.
- Fire Academy Training: Recruits attend a department-run or state-certified fire academy.
Best All-in-one guide:
Written/Physical/Interview
Why Scoring High on the Firefighter Exam in Washington is Crucial
No matter where you apply in Washington, passing the firefighter exam is crucial. Here’s why:
Your success on the firefighter exam plays a pivotal role in your career prospects.
Each department uses the results of the entrance exam to create a ranked list of candidates, and departments typically hire directly from this list. Here’s what to expect:
- Written Exam: The higher your score, the better your chances of ranking at the top.
- Physical Ability Test (PAT or CPAT): The physical test is a rigorous part of the process. Scoring well ensures you demonstrate the physical stamina and skills needed for the job.
- Oral Interview: This is your chance to stand out as a candidate who’s not only physically qualified but also emotionally and mentally prepared for the demands of firefighting.
The higher your score, the better your chances of getting hired.
Free Written Exam Practice Tests
Top Fire Departments in Washington
Washington features a mix of large metro and regional departments. Here are some of the top career agencies:
- Seattle Fire Department
- Tacoma Fire Department
- Spokane Fire Department
- Bellevue Fire Department
- Vancouver Fire Department
- South King Fire & Rescue
- Puget Sound Regional Fire Authority
Most of these departments require CPAT and EMT certification before hiring and offer structured recruit academies.
It’s important to regularly check these websites for the most current information on application deadlines, eligibility requirements, and recruitment events.
Additionally, subscribing to interest lists or newsletters, can provide timely updates on upcoming opportunities.
Firefighter Salary in Washington
Washington offers one of the higher average firefighter salaries in the U.S. According to the most recent data, the average salary is approximately $69,000–$80,000 per year, depending on the city and department.
Additional Benefits Include:
- Health, dental, and vision insurance
- Pension and retirement programs through the LEOFF system (Law Enforcement Officers and Firefighters)
- Paid vacation and sick leave
- Tuition reimbursement and advancement opportunities
Job Outlook for Firefighters in Washington
Washington’s growing population and increasing urbanization have created a steady demand for skilled firefighters. Departments regularly hire to replace retirees, expand response teams, and meet evolving emergency service needs.
How to Stand Out as a Firefighter Applicant in Washington
To gain a competitive edge:
- Earn EMT or Paramedic Certification Early
- Volunteer with a Local Fire Department or Join a Fire Cadet Program
- Complete Firefighter I & II Before Applying
- Stay in Peak Physical Condition
- Use Proven Exam Prep Tools to Ace the Written Test
Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in Washington
A firefighting career in Washington is both noble and dynamic.
Whether you’re fighting wildfires in Eastern Washington or responding to high-rise emergencies in Seattle, you’ll be making a lasting impact on your community.
With preparation, dedication, and the right certifications, you can achieve your goal of becoming a firefighter in Washington in 2025.
Start your journey today!
Prepare for the firefighter exam with the book Mastering the Firefighter Exam: The Proven Path from Applicant to Top Spot on the Hiring List. Plus, find testing opportunities at firefighter-test.com, our trusted affiliate partner.
