How to Become a Firefighter in West Virginia: A Comprehensive Guide for 2025

While each department may set its own hiring standards, most require candidates to meet the following minimum qualifications:

• Age: At least 18 years old
• Education: High school diploma or GED
• Driver’s License: Valid West Virginia driver’s license or ability to obtain one
• Citizenship: U.S. citizen or legally authorized to work in the U.S.
• Background: No felony convictions; clean criminal and driving record
• Physical Fitness: Ability to pass a physical ability test such as CPAT
• Medical Clearance: Must pass a medical exam and drug screening
• EMT Certification: Often required, especially for career departments

Firefighter Training and Certification in West Virginia

Firefighter training in West Virginia is coordinated by the West Virginia State Fire Commission and delivered through a network of regional training centers, technical schools, and local departments.

Required Certifications:

• Firefighter I and II (certified by IFSAC or Pro Board)
• Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations
• CPR and First Aid
• EMT-Basic (required by most career departments)

Where to Train:

• West Virginia Public Service Training – Offers state-approved firefighter and EMT training across multiple regions
• West Virginia University Fire Service Extension – Provides Firefighter I & II, HazMat, and other specialized training
• Local Fire Departments – Many offer on-the-job training, especially for volunteers

West Virginia Firefighter Hiring Process

While hiring procedures can vary by department, most include the following steps:

1. Submit an Application – Monitor city websites, county listings, and fire department pages for openings.
2. Written Test – Measures basic math, reading comprehension, mechanical reasoning, and situational judgment.
3. Physical Agility Test – Usually modeled after the CPAT, testing strength, stamina, and agility.
4. Oral Interview – Assesses communication skills, problem-solving, and commitment to public service.
5. Background Check – Includes criminal history, driving record, and employment history.
6. Medical and Psychological Exams – Ensure candidates are physically and mentally fit for duty.
7. Fire Academy Training – If not already certified, successful candidates complete a fire academy or departmental training program.
8. Probationary Period – Typically 6–12 months of closely monitored fieldwork.

Career vs. Volunteer Firefighters in West Virginia

West Virginia has a strong tradition of volunteer firefighting. Many departments are all-volunteer or combination (career and volunteer), particularly in rural areas. To begin gaining experience:

• Join a Volunteer Fire Department – It’s an excellent way to train, gain experience, and prepare for a career role.
• Complete Entry-Level Certifications – Many volunteer departments help members earn Firefighter I, II, and EMT credentials.