If you’re wondering how to become a firefighter in Wisconsin, you’re not alone.
If you’re ready to answer the call and become a firefighter in Wisconsin, you’re stepping into a rewarding career filled with purpose, challenge, and community service.
From bustling urban departments like Milwaukee to rural volunteer companies, Wisconsin offers a range of opportunities for aspiring firefighters.
This 2025 guide outlines the essential steps, certifications, and insider tips to help you succeed.
General Steps to Become a Firefighter in Wisconsin
Each department may have specific criteria, but most require you to meet these baseline qualifications:
- Age: 18 years or older
- Education: High school diploma or GED
- Driver’s License: Valid Wisconsin driver’s license or ability to obtain one
- Citizenship: U.S. citizen or legally authorized to work in the U.S.
- Criminal Background: No felony convictions; clean background check
- Medical Exam: Must pass a physical and medical exam
- Physical Fitness: Ability to pass a physical ability test (such as CPAT)
- EMT Certification: Required by most career departments (EMT-Basic minimum)
Firefighter Training and Certification in Wisconsin
The Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) and Wisconsin Technical College System (WTCS) oversee firefighter training across the state.
Commonly Required Certifications:
- Firefighter I and II (IFSAC or Pro Board-accredited)
- Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations
- CPR/First Aid Certification
- EMT-Basic – Required by most full-time departments
- CPAT – The Candidate Physical Ability Test is widely used during the hiring process
Where to Get Certified:
- WTCS Fire Programs: Many technical colleges (e.g., Madison College, Fox Valley Technical College) offer Firefighter I, II, and EMT training.
- Local Fire Departments: Some departments provide training for volunteer or part-time personnel.
- State-Approved Fire Academies: Larger departments may have their own in-house academies or require attendance at a certified facility.
The Hiring Process for Firefighters in Wisconsin
While hiring procedures vary slightly from department to department, the general process includes:
- Application Submission: Monitor department and municipal websites for job postings.
- Written Examination: Tests include math, reading, memory, mechanical reasoning, and situational judgment.
- CPAT or Physical Ability Test: Simulates fireground tasks and tests strength, speed, and endurance.
- Oral Interview: Conducted by a panel of fire personnel or city officials to assess character, communication skills, and problem-solving ability.
- Background Check: Includes criminal history, driving record, and reference checks.
- Medical and Psychological Exams: Ensures candidates are physically and mentally fit for duty.
- Fire Academy Training: Recruits without certifications may be sent to a fire academy upon hiring.
- Probationary Period: Typically lasts 6–12 months during which new hires are closely evaluated.
Best All-in-one guide:
Written/Physical/Interview
Why Scoring High on the Firefighter Exam in Wisconsin is Crucial
No matter where you apply in Wisconsin, passing the firefighter exam is crucial. Here’s why:
Your success on the firefighter exam plays a pivotal role in your career prospects.
Each department uses the results of the entrance exam to create a ranked list of candidates, and departments typically hire directly from this list. Here’s what to expect:
- Written Exam: The higher your score, the better your chances of ranking at the top.
- Physical Ability Test (PAT or CPAT): The physical test is a rigorous part of the process. Scoring well ensures you demonstrate the physical stamina and skills needed for the job.
- Oral Interview: This is your chance to stand out as a candidate who’s not only physically qualified but also emotionally and mentally prepared for the demands of firefighting.
The higher your score, the better your chances of getting hired.
Free Written Exam Practice Tests
Top Fire Departments in Wisconsin
If you’re pursuing a full-time career, here are some of the largest and most active departments in Wisconsin:
- Milwaukee Fire Department
- Madison Fire Department
- Green Bay Metro Fire Department
- Kenosha Fire Department
- Racine Fire Department
- Appleton Fire Department
- La Crosse Fire Department
These departments usually require EMT certification and CPAT and may run civil service exams or use national testing services.
Volunteer and Paid-On-Call Firefighter Opportunities
A large number of departments in Wisconsin are staffed by volunteer or paid-on-call firefighters. Volunteering can help you gain training, certifications, and real-world experience that make you more competitive for full-time roles.
It’s important to regularly check these websites for the most current information on application deadlines, eligibility requirements, and recruitment events.
Additionally, subscribing to interest lists or newsletters, can provide timely updates on upcoming opportunities.
Firefighter Salary in Wisconsin
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and local data:
- Average salary: Around $47,000–$60,000/year for full-time firefighters
- Entry-level pay: Typically starts at $40,000–$45,000/year, increasing with rank and experience
- Volunteer compensation: May include per-call pay, stipends, or reimbursement for training
How to Improve Your Chances of Being Hired in Wisconsin
To gain a competitive edge:
- Complete Firefighter I & II and EMT-B Early
- Pass the CPAT in Advance
- Get Volunteer or Paid-on-Call Experience
- Prepare with Fire Exam Study Guides
- Network with Local Departments and Attend Career Fairs
Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in Wisconsin
Becoming a firefighter in Wisconsin requires dedication, physical and mental strength, and a passion for helping others.
Whether you start by volunteering or aim for a full-time urban department, preparing with the right training and certifications will put you on the path to success.
Start your journey today!
Prepare for the firefighter exam with the book Mastering the Firefighter Exam: The Proven Path from Applicant to Top Spot on the Hiring List. Plus, find testing opportunities at firefighter-test.com, our trusted affiliate partner.
