How to Become a Firefighter in Wyoming: A Comprehensive Guide for 2025

Each fire department in Wyoming may have its own standards, but the following are the general statewide minimums:

• Age: At least 18 years old
• Education: High school diploma or GED
• Driver’s License: Valid Wyoming driver’s license or ability to obtain one
• Citizenship: U.S. citizen or legally eligible to work in the U.S.
• Criminal Background: No felony convictions; clean background check
• Physical Fitness: Ability to pass a physical agility test (often CPAT)
• Medical Exam: Must pass a physical exam, drug screening, and sometimes a psychological evaluation
• EMT Certification: Often required or preferred, especially in career departments

Firefighter Training and Certification in Wyoming

Firefighter certification in Wyoming is overseen by the Wyoming State Fire Marshal’s Office, in partnership with local fire departments and community colleges.

Common Certifications:

• Firefighter I & II (IFSAC-accredited)
• Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations
• CPR and Basic First Aid
• EMT-Basic – Strongly recommended and often required
• Wildland Fire Certifications – Such as S-130/S-190 for those interested in wildland firefighting

Where to Get Trained:

• Wyoming Fire Academy (WFA) – Offers state-approved Firefighter I & II, HazMat, and officer-level courses
• Western Wyoming Community College
• Central Wyoming College
• Local Volunteer Fire Departments – Often provide entry-level training for new recruits

The Firefighter Hiring Process in Wyoming

The hiring process varies depending on the size and structure of the department. Career positions are limited in number, but many firefighters begin as volunteers and work their way into full-time roles.

General Hiring Process:

1. Application Submission
2. Written Exam – Covers reading comprehension, math, mechanical aptitude, and human relations
3. Physical Agility Test (CPAT or equivalent)
4. Oral Interview
5. Background Investigation
6. Medical and Drug Screening
7. Fire Academy or Department Training
8. Probation Period – Typically lasts 6–12 months

Career vs. Volunteer Firefighting in Wyoming

Wyoming is largely served by volunteer and combination departments, especially in rural areas. Many career firefighters begin as volunteers and receive department-sponsored training.

• Volunteer Departments: Provide hands-on training and real-world experience
• Combination Departments: Offer both volunteer and paid roles
• Wildland Fire Agencies: Such as the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management, hire seasonal and permanent firefighters